Notations in Color Systems
Chromatic Color: Hue value/chroma (value:0~10, chroma:0.5~14), e.g., 5R4/14
Achromatic Color: N value (value:0~10), e.g., N4.5
Chromatic Color: hue-lightness-saturation (value:0~10, chroma:1s~9s), e.g., 4:rO-4.0-8s
Achromatic Color: n-value (value:0~10), e.g., n-4.5
Hue symbols are listed as follows:
Symbol | Meaning | | | Symbol | Meaning | | |
Symbol | Meaning | | | Symbol | Meaning |
1:pR | purplish Red | | | 7:rY | reddish Yellow | | |
13:bG | blueish Green | | | 19:pB | purplish Blue |
2:R | Red | | | 8:Y | Yellow | | |
14:BG | Blue Green | | | 20:V | Violet |
3:yR | yellowish Red | | | 9:gY | greenish Yellow | | |
15:BG | Blue Green | | | 21:bP | blueish Purple |
4:rO | reddish Orange | | | 10:GY | Green Yellow | | |
16:gB | greenish Blue | | | 22:P | Purple |
5:O | Orange | | | 11:yG | yellowish Green | | |
17:B | Blue | | | 23:rP | reddish Purple |
6:yO | yellowish Orange | | | 12:G | Green | | |
18:B | Blue | | | 24:RP | Red Purple |
Chromatic Color: tone huenumber (huehumber:1~24), e.g., dp8
Achromatic Color: Wt, Bk, ltGy, mGy, dkGy, or Gy lightness (value:0~10), e.g., Gy4.0
Tone symbols are listed as follows:
Symbol | Meaning |
Symbol | Meaning |
Symbol | Meaning |
Symbol | Meaning |
p | pale | lt | light |
| | | | b | bright |
ltg | light grayish | sf | soft |
| | | |
s | strong | v | vivid |
g | grayish | d | dull |
| | | | dp | deep |
dkg | dark grayish | dk | dark |
Chromatic Color: tone-Hue (huehumber:1~24), e.g., vv-R3
Achromatic Color: either of Wt(95), Wt(90), pG(80), lG(70), mG(60), mG(50), dG(40), dG(30), Bk(20), Bk(10)
Hue symbols are listed as follows:
Symbol | Category | Munsell Hue | | |
Symbol | Category | Munsell Hue | | |
Symbol | Category | Munsell Hue | | |
Symbol | Category | Munsell Hue |
R1 | Red | 5RP | | |
Y1 | Yellow | 2.5Y | | |
G5 | Green | 7.5GB | | |
P1 | Purple | 7.5PB |
R2 | Red | 10RP | | |
Y2 | Yellow | 5Y | | |
B1 | Blue | 2.5 | | |
P2 | Purple | 10PB |
R3 | Red | 5R | | |
Y3 | Yellow | 10Y | | |
B2 | Blue | 7.5B | | |
P3 | Purple | 2.5P |
R4 | Red | 7.5R | | |
G1 | Green | 5GY | | |
B3 | Blue | 10B | | |
P4 | Purple | 5P |
O1 | Orange | 1.25YR | | |
G2 | Green | 8.75GY | | |
B4 | Blue | 5PB | | |
P5 | Purple | 1.25RP |
O2 | Orange | 5YR | | |
G3 | Green | 2.5G | |
| | | |
| | |
O3 | Orange | 8.75YR | | |
G4 | Green | 10G | |
| | | |
| | |
Tone symbols are listed as follows:
Symbol | Meaning |
Symbol | Meaning |
Symbol | Meaning |
Symbol | Meaning |
Symbol | Meaning |
Symbol | Meaning |
oW | off White |
| | vp | very pale |
oP | off Pale gray | | | pl | pale |
| | lg | light grayish | | |
lt | light |
oL | off Light gray | | |
sf | soft | | |
vh | vivid high |
| | mg | medium grayish | | |
st | strong | | |
vv | vivid |
oM | off Medium gray | | |
dl | dull | | |
vl | vivid low |
| | dg | dark grayish | | |
dp | deep |
oD | off Dark gray | | |
dk | dark |
| | vd | very dark |
oB | off Black |
Chromatic Color: huenumber white black (huehumber:1~24), e.g., 3pa
Achromatic Color: either of a, c, e, g, i, l, n, p
Hue
Hues are numbered as follows:
Category | Numbers | | |
Category | Numbers |
Yellow | 1, 2, 3 | | | Ultramarine blue | 13, 14, 15 |
Orange | 4, 5, 6 | | | Turquoise | 16, 17, 18 |
Red | 7, 8, 9 | | | Sea green | 19, 20, 21 |
Purple | 10, 11, 12 | | | Leaf green | 22, 23, 24 |
White ratio and Black ratio
White ratio and Black ratio represented by symbols are as follows:
Symbol | White ratio(%) | Black ratio(%) |
a | 89.13 | 11.87 |
c | 56.23 | 43.77 |
e | 35.48 | 64.52 |
g | 22.39 | 77.61 |
i | 14.13 | 85.87 |
l | 8.91 | 91.09 |
n | 5.62 | 94.38 |
p | 3.55 | 96.45 |
Identical Hue Plane
Symbols on white ratio and black ratio are represented as following triangle:
ca |
| ea |
ec | | ga |
| gc | | ia |
ge | | ic | | la |
| ie | | lc | | na |
ig | | le | | nc | | pa |
| lg | | ne | | pc |
li | | ng | | pe |
| ni | | pg |
nl | | pi |
| pl |
pn |
Chromatic Colour: S BBCC-Hue Symbol (BB: Blackness, CC: Chromaticness), e.g., S 1060-Y20R
Achromatic Colour: S BB00-N, e.g., S 6000-N
Hue Symbol
-Y, -YnnR, -R, -RnnB, -B, -BnnG, -G, -GnnY (nn:10~90), e.g., -Y20R
Chromatic Color: T:S:D, (T:Farbton: 1~24, S:Sättigungsstufe: 1~6, D:Dunkelstufe: 1~7), e.g., 7:4:3
Achromatic Color: N:0:D, e.g., N:0:4
Conversions among Color Systems
dreamcomestrue - Conversion Table
írouse tone database
Hue conversion
Hue Number | Munsell Hue | Maximum Chroma | | |
Hue Number | Munsell Hue | Maximum Chroma | | |
Hue Number | Munsell Hue | Maximum Chroma | | |
Hue Number | Munsell Hue | Maximum Chroma |
1:pR | 10RP | 12 | | |
7:rY | 2Y | 13 | | |
13:bG | 9G | 10.5 | | |
19:pB | 6PB | 11.5 |
2:R | 4R | 14 | | |
8:Y | 5Y | 13 | | |
14:BG | 5BG | 10 | | |
20:V | 9PB | 11.5 |
3:yR | 7R | 14 | | |
9:gY | 8Y | 12 | | |
15:BG | 10BG | 10 | | |
21:bP | 3P | 11.5 |
4:rO | 10R | 14 | | |
10:GY | 3GY | 12 | | |
16:gB | 5B | 10 | | |
22:P | 7P | 11.5 |
5:O | 4YR | 13.5 | | |
11:yG | 8GY | 11.5 | | |
17:B | 10B | 10.5 | | |
23:rP | 1RP | 11.5 |
6:yO | 8YR | 13 | | |
12:G | 3G | 11 | | |
18:B | 3PB | 11.5 | | |
24:RP | 6RP | 12.5 |
Lightness conversion
PCCS Lightness = Munsell Value
Saturation conversion
PCCS Saturation x Maximum Chroma at the Hue in Munsell / 9 = Munsell Chroma
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